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The mechanical arts remained subordinated , at the same time as their standing was considerably revised. Francis Bacon’s works, similar to The New Organon and New Atlantis, exemplified the flip by students to ‘reject the explicit separation of science and materials practice [ … ] without rejecting the present hierarchy of head over hand’ (pp. 48, 50). Technicians, as we all know from the arguments of Steven Shapin, had been written out of visibility. ‘Technology’ solely became a typical word in the second half of the 20th century. By then the harm was carried out, and conceptual confusion meant that the time period could be used in both broad or slim senses, typically embracing cultural or social elements, sometimes decreased to mere instruments or to means-to-ends rationality. No wonder once we talk about, say, the ‘science–technology relationship’ or technological change as a driver of history the outcomes are so unedifying and intellectually impoverished. By shutting off internet